Câu hỏi về chế độ ăn Keto

Chế độ ăn keto có tác dụng gì đối với sức khỏe lâu dài?

 

Tôi đang cân nhắc việc bắt đầu chế độ ăn keto để giảm cân nhưng tôi lo lắng về những ảnh hưởng lâu dài. Ai đó có thể giải thích những lợi ích và rủi ro sức khỏe khi duy trì chế độ ăn keto trong thời gian dài không? Có thiếu hụt dinh dưỡng nào cần lưu ý không, và làm thế nào tôi có thể ngăn ngừa chúng? Cuối cùng, chế độ ăn này có bền vững để duy trì lối sống lành mạnh theo thời gian không?

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  • hình ảnh hồ sơ cá nhân
    guido passero
    Secondo gli studi in merito, la dieta chetogenica dovrebbe intendersi come regime alimentare limitato nel tempo; in quanto si fonda sulla chetosi, un arco temporale inferiore alle 3 settimane non consente nemmeno l’instaurarsi di un completo adattamento, ma in genere non dovrebbe andarsi oltre qualche mese, ovvero il tempo abbastanza sufficiente a raggiungere gli obiettivi di peso prefissati.
    In altre parole, per la maggior parte dei casi, la dieta chetogenica non è ritenuta adatta a diventare un modello alimentare a lungo termine, ma solo uno degli strumenti a nostra disposizione per perdere peso.
    
    È pericolosa? Sicuramente no, ma appunto sul breve termine, non si sa con certezza sul lungo termine : non sembra essere la scelta ideale da adottare come stile di vita, quale regime alimentare da mantenere nel tempo, non foss'altro che per il fatto di obbligare ad escludere alimenti, su cui si dispone di tonnellate di prove scientifiche a supporto di un effetto protettivo verso numerose patologie, come frutta e legumi. Sempre collegato all’essere di per sé una dieta ad esclusione, espone al rischio di carenze di micronutrienti, tanto da poter richiedere in alcuni casi integrazioni vitaminico-minerali.
    Del resto, è una dieta che non permette sgarri, a differenza di diete equilibrate, in cui non esiste il concetto di sgarro, se questo è previsto e compensato; questa eccessiva limitazione può avere ricadute psicologiche e sociali.
    Può essere ancora più complicata per i vegetariani/vegani, già limitati al tofu e a poco altro, per garantirsi un corretto apporto proteico.
    Sempre rivolgersi a specialisti/professionisti del settore.
  • hình ảnh hồ sơ cá nhân
    YTL
    keto diet could cause low blood pressure, kidney stones, constipation, nutrient deficiencies and an increased risk of heart disease.
  • hình ảnh hồ sơ cá nhân
    Roark Wolfheart
    It will probably depend you each person and their specific health needs. 
  • hình ảnh hồ sơ cá nhân
    Dont Follow me thanks!
    Improved blood sugar, weight loss, increased energy levels and more.
  • hình ảnh hồ sơ cá nhân
    FFlower
    The long-term effects of the keto diet can vary! 🌟 Some folks report weight loss, better blood sugar control for diabetics, and possibly lower heart disease risks. 🏋️‍♀️💓 Yet, sticking with keto long-term might bring challenges like nutrient gaps, kidney stones, and higher cholesterol levels. 🚫🍔 Always wise to chat with a doc before diving into any major diet change! 💬👩‍⚕️
  • hình ảnh hồ sơ cá nhân
    Scott Marshall
    I am not on a keto diet but in reading it sounds like it is best to stay on a keto diet short term or you might get low blood pressure, kidney stones,  etc
  • hình ảnh hồ sơ cá nhân
    Eden
    Starting a ketogenic diet for weight loss can be effective, but it’s important to consider the potential long-term effects, health benefits, risks, and sustainability. Here’s a comprehensive overview:
    Long-Term Health Benefits1. Weight Loss and Maintenance:
    Many people find the keto diet effective for weight loss and weight maintenance. The diet can help reduce appetite and increase fat burning.
    2. Improved Blood Sugar Control:
    The keto diet can improve insulin sensitivity and reduce blood sugar levels, which is beneficial for managing type 2 diabetes and prediabetes.
    3. Enhanced Mental Clarity and Focus:
    Some individuals report improved cognitive function and mental clarity on the keto diet due to the brain’s efficient use of ketones as fuel.
    4. Reduced Inflammation:
    The keto diet may reduce markers of inflammation, potentially lowering the risk of chronic diseases associated with inflammation, such as heart disease.
    Potential Risks and Concerns1. Nutritional Deficiencies:
    The keto diet can be restrictive and may lead to deficiencies in essential nutrients such as vitamins and minerals (e.g., magnesium, potassium, calcium, and fiber). Ensuring a balanced intake of vegetables, nuts, seeds, and supplements can help prevent deficiencies.
    2. Digestive Issues:
    Some people experience constipation or other digestive issues due to low fiber intake. Including non-starchy vegetables and considering fiber supplements can mitigate this risk.
    3. Heart Health:
    While the diet can improve lipid profiles for some, it may raise LDL cholesterol in others. Monitoring cholesterol levels regularly is important.
    4. Bone Health:
    Long-term ketosis may affect bone health due to changes in mineral balance. Ensuring adequate calcium and vitamin D intake is crucial.
    5. Kidney Stones:
    The diet can increase the risk of kidney stones in susceptible individuals. Staying well-hydrated and maintaining electrolyte balance can help reduce this risk.
    6. Keto Flu:
    Initial side effects, known as “keto flu,” can include fatigue, headache, dizziness, and nausea. These typically subside within a few days to weeks.
    Preventing Nutritional Deficiencies1. Diversify Food Choices:
    Incorporate a variety of nutrient-dense foods, including leafy greens, cruciferous vegetables, avocados, nuts, seeds, and fatty fish.
    2. Electrolyte Management:
    Ensure adequate intake of sodium, potassium, and magnesium through diet or supplements.
    3. Fiber Intake:
    Include low-carb, high-fiber foods such as chia seeds, flaxseeds, and non-starchy vegetables to support digestive health. 
    4. Supplementation:
    Consider supplements for vitamins and minerals that are harder to obtain from the keto diet alone, such as vitamin D, calcium, magnesium, and omega-3 fatty acids.
    Sustainability
    The sustainability of the keto diet varies among individuals:1. Adherence:
    The strict nature of the keto diet can be challenging to maintain long-term. Finding keto-friendly versions of favorite foods and incorporating a variety of meals can help sustain the diet.
    2. Lifestyle Compatibility:
    Consider whether the diet fits your lifestyle and preferences. Social situations, travel, and dining out can present challenges.
    3. Flexibility:
    Some people find success with a cyclical or targeted keto diet, where they include higher-carb days or consume carbs around workouts, to make the diet more manageable.
    ConclusionWhile the ketogenic diet can offer significant health benefits, especially for weight loss and blood sugar control, it’s essential to approach it thoughtfully. Monitoring your health, ensuring a balanced intake of nutrients, and consulting with healthcare professionals can help you make an informed decision about whether the keto diet is right for you and how to sustain it healthily over the long term.